Determine the residual attributable to densely recorded partran output
Determine how much of the HELIX–TraceWin multiparticle residual would remain when compared against a densely recorded TraceWin partran output that resolves the beam waist rather than interpolating between diagnostic planes.
References
How much of the residual would survive a densely recorded partran run is not something the archived exports can settle.
— HELIX: a hybrid envelope-multiparticle linac code with differentiable space-charge optimization
(2609.04421 - Pathak, 3 Sep 2026) in Section 7.5, “Comparison with TraceWin on PIP-II lattices”