Cramer's Prime Gap Conjecture
Establish that the gap between consecutive prime numbers satisfies p_{n+1} − p_n = O((log p_n)^2) for all n, as asserted by Cramer's conjecture.
References
The conjecture of states that $p_{n+1} - p_n = O \left( (\log p_n)2 \right)$\footnote{$p_n$ refers to the $n$th prime number.} and this would suffice for us. However, this problem is open and is stronger than the upper bounds implied by the Riemann hypothesis \citep{Riemann1859}.
— New Techniques for Constructing Rare-Case Hard Functions
(2411.09597 - Nareddy et al., 14 Nov 2024) in Section 2.5 (The Distribution of Primes)