Determine the correlation-length exponent in three-dimensional disordered Weyl semimetals

Determine the correlation-length exponent for the disorder-driven Weyl semimetal-to-metal quantum phase transition in three spatial dimensions, including whether higher-order terms in the ε_m expansion resolve the discrepancy between the numerically observed value near one and the leading-order prediction.

Background

The paper identifies four spatial dimensions as the upper critical dimension of the disorder-driven Weyl semimetal-to-metal transition and finds a mean-field correlation-length exponent ν≈0.5 for dimensions d≥4. In d=3, however, the numerical estimate is ν≈1, while the leading-order ε_m expansion predicts ν=1, and the authors note that the issue remains unresolved in the broader theoretical description.

The authors specifically identify the unknown higher-order corrections to ν in the ε_m expansion as a possible route to settling the unresolved behavior in three dimensions. This problem concerns the systematic determination of those corrections and their ability to account for the observed critical exponent.

References

However, the fact that $\nu \approx 1$ in $d=3$ remains an unresolved issue, which can possibly be settled through a higher-order $\epsilon_m$ expansion.

— Upper critical dimension for dirty Weyl semimetal-to-metal quantum phase transitions  (2609.30265 - Li et al., 24 Sep 2026) in Summary and discussions

We also believe that these outcomes hold for any arbitrary type of disorder, which is left for future investigations.

— Upper critical dimension for dirty Weyl semimetal-to-metal quantum phase transitions  (2609.30265 - Li et al., 24 Sep 2026) in Summary and discussions