Define BH boundary via cores and QLHs in general spacetimes
Prove that in general (non-spherically symmetric) spacetimes admitting trapped surfaces there exists a preferred core whose boundary is a preferred quasi-local horizon surface, thereby providing a definitive quasi-local definition of a dynamical black hole boundary; begin by extending the spherical results to axisymmetric spacetimes.
References
Open Issue 12 (OI-12) Can this line of reasoning be completed? If so, central foundational questions, "What is a BH?" and "What is its boundary?", would be answered in a single stroke. One could first attempt to extend the arguments in to axisymmetric space-times, following a parallel line of reasoning.
— Quasi-Local Black Hole Horizons: Recent Advances
(2502.11825 - Ashtekar et al., 17 Feb 2025) in Section 7 (Discussion)