Containment via Macdonald differences
Establish the Macdonald analogue (over the positivity cone ℚ(q,t)_{≥0} for q,t>1) of Theorem 1.3 (containment via Jack positivity): prove that for integer partitions λ and μ, λ contains μ if and only if the normalized difference P_λ(x+1;q,t)/P_λ(1;q,t) − P_μ(x+1;q,t)/P_μ(1;q,t) is Macdonald-positive in the sense of expansions with nonnegative coefficients in the Macdonald basis.
References
Conjecture [Containment via Macdonald differences] The Macdonald-counterpart over ℚ(q,t)_{≥0} of Theorem 1.3 holds.
                — Majorization via positivity of Jack and Macdonald polynomial differences
                
                (2509.19649 - Chen et al., 24 Sep 2025) in Conjecture (unnumbered), Section 5 (end)