Conjecture: ∃ℝ-hardness for maximum-degree-4 penny graph recognition
Prove that recognizing penny graphs remains complete for the existential theory of the reals when restricted to input graphs of maximum degree 4.
References
We conjecture that the penny graph recognition problems remains -hard for maximum degree 4.
— Recognizing Penny and Marble Graphs is Hard for Existential Theory of the Reals
(2508.10136 - Lubiw et al., 13 Aug 2025) in Section 7 (Open Questions)