CM Iwasawa main conjecture over CM fields

Establish the equality of ideals (F_{Σ}(ψ)) = (L_{Σ}(ψ)) in the Iwasawa algebra Λ for a p-ordinary CM quadratic extension K/F, where F_{Σ}(ψ) is the characteristic ideal of the Σ_p-ramified Iwasawa module X_{Σ}^{(ψ)} attached to the finite-order Hecke character ψ of Δ = Gal(K′/K) and L_{Σ}(ψ) is the Katz p-adic L-function interpolating the algebraic parts of critical Hecke L-values for twists of ψ by p-adic characters of Γ_K. Precisely, prove that the characteristic ideal of X_{Σ}^{(ψ)} equals the ideal generated by L_{Σ}(ψ) in Λ = R[[Γ_K]], with R = W(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)[ψ], after the setup specified in Section 6.1.

Background

The paper defines, for a p-ordinary CM quadratic extension K/F and a p-adic CM type Σp, the Iwasawa module X{Σ} as the Galois group of the maximal p-abelian Σp-ramified extension of K′∞, where K′/K is a finite abelian extension disjoint from K_∞, and Λ = R[[ΓK]] with R = W(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)[ψ]. The characteristic ideal of its ψ-isotypic quotient X{Σ}{(ψ)} is denoted F_{Σ}(ψ).

On the analytic side, the Katz p-adic L-function L_{Σ}(ψ) in Λ interpolates algebraic parts of critical Hecke L-values associated to twists of ψ by certain p-adic characters of ΓK. The CM Iwasawa main conjecture asserts that these two ideals coincide. The paper proves the divisibility L{Σ}(ψ) | F_{Σ}(ψ) under explicit hypotheses, thus addressing one direction toward the conjecture but leaving the full equality open.

References

The CM Iwasawa main conjecture posits the following equality of ideals of the Iwasawa algebra Λ. Conjecture We have (F_{Σ}(ψ)) = (L_{Σ}(ψ)).

Mod $\ell$ non-vanishing of self-dual Hecke $L$-values over CM fields and applications (2508.19706 - Burungale et al., 27 Aug 2025) in Section 6.1