Closed formula for the flip-sign action on link homology

Derive a closed formula for the sign of the flip map on Khovanov–Rozansky $gl_N$ link homology, accounting for the passage from the foam module $V_\Gamma$ to the state space $\langle\Gamma\rangle$ and then from the chain complex to link homology.

Background

The paper proves that the flip map on the chain complex associated to an uncolored equivariant Khovanov–Rozansky glNgl_N link diagram is diagonalizable with eigenvalues ±1\pm1. For planar webs, Proposition 5.5 determines the sign on generators represented by capped-off MOY foams through the quantity (−1)χ2−(W)(-1)^{\chi_2^-(W)}.

The author explains that extending this generator-level description to a closed formula on link homology is unresolved because one must first choose a distinguished eigenbasis when passing from the foam module VΓV_\Gamma to the state space, and then compute homology when passing from the chain complex to link homology. A formula at the homology level could clarify the resulting ±1\pm1-eigenspaces and their possible topological significance.

References

However, it is currently unclear to the author how to write down a closed formula for the sign at the level of link homology due to the following two additional steps: passing from $V_\Gamma$ to $\langle\Gamma\rangle$ requires choosing a distinguished basis via Lemma~\ref{lem: decompose into eigenspaces}, and passing from $\langle D\rangle$ to the link homology requires further computing homology.

— The flip symmetry on Khovanov-Rozansky homology  (2609.18780 - Yang, 16 Sep 2026) in Remark following the proof of Theorem 5.3, Section 5 (Planar webs)