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Close the complexity gap for (1+ε)-approximate replacement paths in weighted directed graphs

Determine the exact randomized round complexity of the (1+ε)-approximate Replacement Paths problem in the CONGEST model on weighted directed graphs by closing the current gap between the upper bound \widetilde{O}(n^{2/3} + D) and the lower bound \widetilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{n} + D).

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Background

The paper establishes tight bounds of \widetilde{\Theta}(n{2/3}+D) for exact replacement paths in unweighted directed graphs and gives an \widetilde{O}(n{2/3}+D) upper bound for (1+ε)-approximate replacement paths in weighted directed graphs.

However, their lower bound technique does not extend to approximation settings, while prior work provides a \widetilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{n}+D) lower bound. This leaves a nontrivial gap for the weighted directed approximation case that needs to be closed to identify the exact complexity.

References

Our lower bound proof inherently does not apply to approximation algorithms, so closing the gap between our upper bound of \widetilde{O}(n{2/3} + D) and the lower bound of \widetilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{n} + D) by \citet{manoharan2024computing} remains an intriguing open question.

Optimal Distributed Replacement Paths (2502.15378 - Chang et al., 21 Feb 2025) in Section 1.2 (Our Contribution), after Theorem apx_UB