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Approximation of definable functions by C^1 definable functions in the non-commutative setting

Determine whether definable functions (in the language of tracial von Neumann algebras) can be approximated by an appropriate class of C^1 definable functions, possessing derivatives suitable for applying change-of-variables arguments (e.g., Jacobian determinants) in non-commutative optimal transport.

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Background

The need for differentiable approximations arises in attempts to prove geodesic concavity of χ_full by computing entropy along transport maps and evaluating Jacobians. The available transport maps are bi-Lipschitz but may lack well-defined derivatives.

If definable functions could be approximated by a C1 class (in a sense compatible with the non-commutative framework), one could potentially apply analytic tools similar to the classical setting to advance results on entropy along geodesics.

References

It is unknown whether definable functions can be approximated by some sort of "C1 definable functions" in the non-commutative setting.

Information geometry for types in the large-$n$ limit of random matrices (2501.00703 - Jekel, 1 Jan 2025) in Section 3.2 (Entropy along geodesics), same paragraph discussing smoothness issues