Boundedness of BMN string entropy at strong coupling

Determine whether the BMN string entropy S_m(g), defined from the all-genus BMN two-point function probabilities p_{n,m}(g) in free N=4 SU(N) super Yang-Mills theory with coupling g = J^2/N, remains bounded or diverges as g tends to infinity.

Background

The authors define a physically motivated entropy generation process for BMN strings: starting from an initial basis state, the system evolves unitarily and a single measurement is performed in the BMN basis, producing a mixed state whose entropy depends on the all-genus transition probabilities p_{n,m}(g). At finite g, the entropy is finite.

Whether this entropy stays bounded as g→∞ is crucial for testing the proposed universal entropy bound in quantum gravity. If bounded, it would provide nontrivial evidence supporting the bound and potentially relate to the Gibbons-Hawking entropy scale.

References

It was found that the entropy is indeed finite at a finite coupling $g$, but at the moment it is still not clear to us whether it is bounded or unbounded as $g\rightarrow \infty$.

Gibbons-Hawking Entropy and BMN Strings (2511.08213 - Huang, 11 Nov 2025) in Section 3 (A universal finite upper bound for entropy?)