Borderline Trudinger–Moser inequality

Prove or disprove whether the ball-mass Trudinger–Moser inequality and attainment result in Theorem 7 remain valid at the critical parameter ν = 4π.

Background

Theorem 7 establishes finiteness and attainment of the truncated exponential supremum for 0 < ν < 4π, while the constant 4π is sharp in the sense that the conclusion fails for ν > 4π. The endpoint ν = 4π is not settled. Resolving it would clarify whether critical exponential-growth zero-mass Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equations can be treated directly in the ball-mass energy space.

References

Whether it holds for $\nu = 4 \pi$ is an open problem (the attainment of the supremum at the borderline exponent is a delicate matter already for the classical inequality on a bounded domain, where it was settled by Carleson and Chang ).

— A unifying zero-mass equation  (2609.26585 - Perera, 22 Sep 2026) in Remark \ref{rmk:tm-sharp}; Section 6, item 4