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Binary over-population among radio-detected Taurus–Auriga YSOs

Determine whether the set of 3 GHz Very Large Array Sky Survey detections among Taurus–Auriga young stellar objects is statistically over-populated by binary or multiple systems relative to the full Taurus–Auriga YSO population.

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Background

Among the 33 detections, 13 are listed as binaries or higher-order multiples (approximately 39%), compared to an 18.5% multiplicity rate in the full sample, suggesting a potential over-representation of binaries among radio detections. However, multiplicity catalogs used in the analysis are incomplete and may undercount true multiples.

This uncertainty prevents a firm conclusion about whether binary systems are intrinsically more radio-detectable in Taurus–Auriga, leaving open the question of the role of binarity in radio luminosity and variability.

References

Therefore, whilst it remains plausible that binaries are over-populated in the sample of detections, we are unable to robustly demonstrate this with the available data.

The Radiowave Hunt for Young Stellar Object Emission and Demographics (RADIOHEAD): A Radio Luminosity${-}$Spectral Type Dependence in Taurus${-}$Auriga YSOs (2501.06188 - Rahman et al., 10 Jan 2025) in Subsubsection 'Binarity of detected sources' (Section 3.2.3)