Analytic solution of the cubic parameter equation for Solution XXIV

Solve analytically the cubic equation governing the ratio of parameters in Solution XXIV of the asymmetric phi^4 equation arising from the n = 1/2 generalized Fokas–Lennels equation, and thereby obtain y in terms of D and m beyond the special case D^2 = 2 and m = 1/4.

Background

For Solution XXIV, the authors derive a cubic equation for y = A/B and simplify it by substituting y = z − D. They state that an analytic solution is unavailable except for one special parameter choice, D2 = 2 and m = 1/4, where the roots can be written explicitly.

The unresolved problem is to solve this cubic relation analytically for the general admissible parameter range of the periodic kink solution.

References

Unfortunately we are unable to solve this cubic equation analytically and obtain y in terms of D and m except in the special case of $D2 = 2, m = 1/4$.

— Hyperbolic, Trigonometric and Periodic Solutions of Local and Nonlocal Fokas-Lennels Equations  (2609.29019 - Khare et al., 24 Sep 2026) in Appendix A, “Exact Solutions in Case n = 1/2 and A = 0,” Solution XXIV