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Alternative proof of contact homotopy for contact Anosov flows without Vogel’s uniqueness

Develop a proof, independent of Vogel’s uniqueness theorem for contact approximations, that if a smooth Anosov flow is contact for a positive (or negative) contact structure ξ and is tangent to another positive (or negative) contact structure ξ′, then ξ and ξ′ are contact homotopic. For example, construct a contact form for ξ′ whose Reeb vector field is transverse to ξ with the correct orientation and show that linear interpolation yields a path of contact forms, thereby establishing the homotopy without invoking Vogel’s result.

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Background

The paper proves that if an Anosov flow is contact for ξ and tangent to ξ′ (with matching sign), then ξ and ξ′ are contact homotopic, using Vogel’s uniqueness theorem for contact approximations of admissible foliations. The authors note that an elementary argument avoiding Vogel’s theorem would be desirable.

They outline a potential strategy based on constructing a suitable contact form whose Reeb vector field is transverse to ξ and then interpolating linearly between contact forms. However, they state that this approach did not succeed for them, leaving open the development of a direct proof independent of Vogel’s theorem.

References

One may believe that there should be a proof of the previous proposition that does not rely on Vogel's uniqueness result. For instance, one might try to find a suitable contact form α′ for ξ′ whose Reeb vector field is transverse to ξ with the correct orientation; that would ensure that the linear interpolation between α′ and α (the contact form whose Reeb vector field generates Φ) is a path of contact forms. Unfortunately, we were unable to make this strategy work.

Topological invariance of Liouville structures for taut foliations and Anosov flows (2510.15325 - Bowden et al., 17 Oct 2025) in Section 1.4, R-covered and contact Anosov flows; footnote after Proposition 1.5 (prop:contactanosov)