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Adapting reinforcement learning to deliberative policy negotiations

Ascertain the methodological adaptations required to apply common reinforcement learning algorithms, including Q-learning, to dynamic and complex multi-agent policy negotiations and deliberation procedures, and demonstrate their suitability in non-stationary social decision-making contexts.

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Background

Reinforcement learning (RL) is proposed to enhance agent-based models by enabling adaptive, goal-driven behavior. However, applying RL to complex, non-stationary multi-agent social systems—such as deliberative democratic processes—poses significant methodological challenges.

The authors explicitly note uncertainty regarding how standard RL methods like Q-learning can be adapted to policy negotiation and deliberation settings characterized by dynamic, complex interactions.

References

Although, so far, it is far from clear how common learning algorithms, for instance Q-learning, can be adapted to dynamic and complex policy negotiations and deliberation procedures.

Artificial Utopia: Simulation and Intelligent Agents for a Democratised Future (2503.07364 - Oswald, 10 Mar 2025) in Section 3.4 (Reinforcement learning)