Normalized solutions for fractional Choquard equation with critical growth on bounded domain (2509.07618v1)

Abstract: In this work, we establish the multiplicity of positive solutions for the following critical fractional Choquard equation with a perturbation on the star-shaped bounded domain $$ \left{ \begin{array}{lr} (-\Delta)^s u = \lambda u +\alpha|u|^{p-2}u+ \left( \int\limits_{\Omega} \frac{|u(y)|^{2^{*}_{\mu ,s}}}{|x-y|^ \mu}\, dy\right) |u|^{2^{*}_{\mu ,s}-2}u\; \text{in} \; \Omega,\ u>0\; \text{in}\; \Omega,\; \ u = 0\; \text{in} \; \mathbb{R}^{N}\backslash\Omega, \ \int_{\Omega}|u|^2 dx=d, \end{array} \right. $$ where, $s\in(0,1), N>2s$, $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$, $d>0$, $2<p<2^*_s:=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$ and $2^{*}_{\mu ,s}:=\frac{2N-\mu}{N-2s}$ represents fractional Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent. Using the minimization technique over an appropriate set and the uniform mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of first and second solutions, respectively.