Odd clique minors and chromatic bounds of {3$K_1$, paraglider}-free graphs (2509.00929v1)

Abstract: A paraglider, house, 4-wheel, is the graph that consists of a cycle $C_4$ plus an additional vertex adjacent to three vertices, two adjacent vertices, all the vertices of the $C_4$, respectively. For a graph $G$, let $\chi(G)$, $\omega(G)$ denote the chromatic number, the clique number of $G$, respectively. Gerards and Seymour from 1995 conjectured that every graph $G$ has an odd $K_{\chi(G)}$ minor. In this paper, based on the description of graph structure, it is shown that every graph $G$ with independence number two satisfies the conjecture if one of the following is true: $\chi(G) \leq 2\omega(G)$ when $n $ is even, $\chi(G) \leq 9\omega(G)/5$ when $n$ is odd, $G$ is a quasi-line graph, $G$ is $H$-free for some induced subgraph $H$ of paraglider, house or $W_4$. Moreover, we derive an optimal linear $\chi$-binding function for {3$K_1$, paraglider}-free graph $G$ that $\chi(G)\leq \max{\omega(G)+3, 2\omega(G)-2}$, which improves the previous result, $\chi(G)\leq 2\omega(G)$, due to Choudum, Karthick and Shalu in 2008.