Time-asymptotic stability of composite wave for the one-dimensional compressible fluid of Kortwewg type (2502.01063v1)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic stability of a composition of rarefaction and shock waves for the one-dimensional barotropic compressible fluid of Korteweg type, called the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg(NSK) system. Precisely, we show that the solution to the NSK system asymptotically converges to the composition of the rarefaction wave and shifted viscous-dispersive shock wave, under certain smallness assumption on the initial perturbation and strength of the waves. Our method is based on the method of $a$-contraction with shift developed by Kang and Vasseur \cite{KV16}, successfully applied to obtain contraction or stability of nonlinear waves for hyperbolic systems.