Microlocal analysis of double fibration transforms with conjugate points

Abstract: We study the structure of normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points. Examples of double fibration transforms include Radon transforms, $d$-plane transforms on the Euclidean space, geodesic X-ray transforms, light-ray transforms, and ray transforms defined by null bicharacteristics associated with real principal type operators. We show that, under certain stable conditions on the distribution of conjugate points, the normal operator splits into an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and several Fourier integral operators, depending on the degree of the conjugate points. These results were first proved for geodesic X-ray transforms by Holman and Uhlmann (Journal of Differential Geometry, {\bf 108} (2018), pp.459--494).