Sums of squares of k-term forms (2403.08697v1)

Abstract: In this paper we study the cones corresponding to sums of squares of $n$-ary $d$-ic forms with at most $k$ terms. We show that these are strictly nested as $k$ increases, leading to the usual sum of squares cone. We also discuss the duals of these cones. For $n \ge 3$, we construct indefinite irreducible $n$-ary $d$-ic forms with exactly $k$ terms for $2 \le k \le \binom{n+d-1}{n-1}$.