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Polyhedral realizations for crystal bases and Young walls of classical affine types

Published 2 Mar 2024 in math.QA, math.CO, and math.RT | (2403.01190v1)

Abstract: For affine Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of type $A{(1)}_{n-1}$, $B{(1)}_{n-1}$, $C{(1)}_{n-1}$, $D{(1)}_{n-1}$, $A{(2)}_{2n-2}$, $A{(2)}_{2n-3}$ or $D{(2)}_{n}$, let $B(\lambda)$ and $B(\infty)$ be the crystal bases of integrable highest weight representation $V(\lambda)$ and negative part $U_q-(\mathfrak{g})$ of quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$. We consider the polyhedral realizations of crystal bases, which realize $B(\lambda)$ and $B(\infty)$ as sets of integer points of some polytopes and cones in $\mathbb{R}{\infty}$. It is a natural problem to find explicit forms of the polytopes and cones. In this paper, we introduce pairs of truncated walls, which are defined as modifications of level $2$-Young walls and describe inequalities defining the polytopes and cones in terms of level $1$-proper Young walls and pairs of truncated walls. As an application, we also give combinatorial descriptions of $\varepsilon_k*$-functions on $B(\infty)$ in terms of Young walls and truncated walls.

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