The classification and representations of positive definite ternary quadratic forms of level 4N (2402.17443v1)

Abstract: Classifications and representations are two main topics in the theory of quadratic forms. In this paper, we consider these topics of ternary quadratic forms. For a given squarefree integer $N$, first we give the classification of positive definite ternary quadratic forms of level $4N$ explicitly. Second, we give explicit formulas of the weighted sum of representations over each class in every genus of ternary quadratic forms of level $4N$, which are involved with modified Hurwitz class number. In the proof of the main results, we use the relations among ternary quadratic forms, quaternion algebras, and Jacobi forms. As a corollary, we get the formula for the class number of positive ternary quadratic forms of level $4N$. As applications, we derive an explicit base of Eisenstein series space of modular forms of weight $3/2$ and level $4N$, and give new proofs of some interesting identities involving representation number of ternary quadratic forms.