BUDDI-MaNGA III: The mass-assembly histories of bulges and discs of spiral galaxies (2402.00959v2)

Abstract: The many unique properties of galaxies are shaped by physical processes that affect different components of the galaxy - like the bulges and discs - in different ways, and leave characteristic imprints on the light and spectra of these components. Disentangling their spectra can reveal vital clues that can be traced back in time to understand how galaxies, and their components, form and evolve throughout their lifetimes. With BUDDI, we have decomposed the IFU datacubes in SDSS-MaNGA DR17 into a S\'ersic bulge component and an exponential disc component and extracted their clean bulge and disc spectra. BUDDI-MaNGA is the first and largest statistical sample of such decomposed spectra of 1452 galaxies covering morphologies from ellipticals to late-type spirals. We derived stellar masses of the individual components with SED fitting using BAGPIPES and estimated their mean mass-weighted stellar metallicities and stellar ages using pPXF. With this information in place, we reconstructed the mass assembly histories of the bulges and discs of the 968 spiral galaxies (Sa-Sm Types) in this sample to look for systematic trends with respect to stellar mass and morphology. Our results show a clear downsizing effect especially in the bulges, with more massive components assembling earlier and faster than the less massive ones. Additionally, on comparing the stellar populations of the bulges and discs in these galaxies, we find that a majority of the bulges host more metal-rich and older stars than their disc counterparts. Nevertheless, we also find that there exists a non-negligible fraction of the spiral galaxy population in our sample with bulges that are younger and more metal-rich than their discs. We interpret these results, taking into account how their formation histories and current stellar populations depend on stellar mass and morphology.