Measurements of strange and multi-strange hadrons elliptic flow in isobar collisions at RHIC by STAR (2311.09698v1)

Abstract: We present measurements of elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) of $K_{s}^{0}$, $\Lambda$, $\bar{\Lambda}$, $\phi$, $\Xi^{-}$, $\overline{\Xi}^{+}$, and $\Omega^{-}$+$\overline{\Omega}^{+}$ at mid-rapidity ($|\eta| <$ 1.0) in isobar collisions ($^{96}{44}$Ru+$^{96}{44}$Ru and $^{96}{40}$Zr+$^{96}{40}$Zr) at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV. The centrality and transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) dependence of elliptic flow is presented. The number of constituent quark (NCQ) scaling of $v_{2}$ in isobar collisions is discussed. $p_{T}$-integrated elliptic flow ($\left\langle v_{2}\right\rangle$) is observed to increase from central to peripheral collisions. The ratio of $\left\langle v_{2}\right\rangle$ between the two isobars shows a deviation from unity for strange hadrons ($K_{s}^{0}$, $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$) indicating a difference in nuclear structure and deformation. A system size dependence of strange hadron $v_{2}$ at high $p_{T}$ is observed among Ru+Ru, Zr+Zr, Cu+Cu, Au+Au, and U+U systems. A multi-phase transport (AMPT) model with string melting (SM) describes the experimental data well in the measured $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ range for isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV.