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UV asymptotics of $n$-point correlators of twist-$2$ operators in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory (2208.14382v2)

Published 30 Aug 2022 in hep-th and hep-ph

Abstract: The generating functional $\mathcal{W}[J_{\mathcal O}]$ of Euclidean correlators of twist-$2$ operators in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory admits the 't Hooft large-$N$ expansion: $\mathcal{W}[J_{\mathcal O}]=\mathcal{W}{sphere}\,\,\,\,[J{\mathcal O}]+\mathcal{W}{torus} \,\,\,[J{\mathcal O}]+ \cdots$. Nonperturbatively, $\mathcal{W}{sphere} \,\,\,\,[J{\mathcal O}]$ is a sum of tree diagrams involving glueball propagators and vertices, while $\mathcal{W}{torus} \,\,\,[J{\mathcal O}]$ is a sum of glueball one-loop diagrams. Moreover, it has been predicted that $\mathcal{W}{torus } \,\,\,[J{\mathcal O}]$ should admit the structure of the logarithm of a functional determinant summing glueball one-loop diagrams. We work out in a closed form the ultraviolet (UV) asymptotics of $\mathcal{W}{sphere} \,\,\,\,[J{\mathcal O},\lambda] \sim \mathcal{W}{asym \, sphere} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,[J{\mathcal O},\lambda]$ and $\mathcal{W}{torus} \,\,\,[J{\mathcal O},\lambda] \sim \mathcal{W}{asym \, torus} \,\,\,\,\,\,[J{\mathcal O},\lambda]$ in the coordinate representation as all the coordinates of the correlators are uniformly rescaled by a factor $\lambda \rightarrow 0$. Remarkably, we verify the above prediction that $\mathcal{W}{asym \, torus} \,\,\,\,\,\,[J{\mathcal O},\lambda]$ -- being asymptotic in the UV to $\mathcal{W}{torus} \,\,\,[J{\mathcal O}, \lambda]$ -- admits the structure of the logarithm of a functional determinant as well. Hence, the computation above sets strong UV asymptotic constraints on the nonperturbative solution of large-$N$ YM theory and it may be a pivotal guide for the search of such a solution.

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