Filters and Ideal Independence

Abstract: A family $\mathscr{I} \subseteq [\omega]^\omega$ such that for all finite ${X_i}{i\in n}\subseteq \mathcal I$ and $A \in \mathscr{I} \setminus {X_i}{i\in n}$, the set $A \setminus \bigcup_{i < n} X_i$ is infinite, is said to be ideal independent. An ideal independent family which is maximal under inclusion is said to be a maximal ideal independent family and the least cardinality of such family is denoted $\mathfrak{s}{mm}$. We show that $\mathfrak{u}\leq\mathfrak{s}{mm}$, which in particular establishes the independence of $\mathfrak{s}{mm}$ and $\mathfrak{i}$. Given an arbitrary set $C$ of uncountable cardinals, we show how to simultaneously adjoin via forcing maximal ideal independent families of cardinality $\lambda$ for each $\lambda\in C$, thus establishing the consistency of $C\subseteq \hbox{spec}(\mathfrak{s}{mm})$. Assuming $\mathsf{CH}$, we construct a maximal ideal independent family, which remains maximal after forcing with any proper, $^\omega\omega$-bounding, $p$-point preserving forcing notion and evaluate $\mathfrak{s}_{mm}$ in several well studied forcing extensions.