Effective and Privacy preserving Tabular Data Synthesizing (2108.10064v1)

Abstract: While data sharing is crucial for knowledge development, privacy concerns and strict regulation (e.g., European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)) unfortunately limits its full effectiveness. Synthetic tabular data emerges as an alternative to enable data sharing while fulfilling regulatory and privacy constraints. The state-of-the-art tabular data synthesizers draw methodologies from Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). In this thesis, we develop CTAB-GAN, a novel conditional table GAN architecture that can effectively model diverse data types with complex distributions. CTAB-GAN is extensively evaluated with the state of the art GANs that generate synthetic tables, in terms of data similarity and analysis utility. The results on five datasets show that the synthetic data of CTAB-GAN remarkably resembles the real data for all three types of variables and results in higher accuracy for five machine learning algorithms, by up to 17%. Additionally, to ensure greater security for training tabular GANs against malicious privacy attacks, differential privacy (DP) is studied and used to train CTAB-GAN with strict privacy guarantees. DP-CTAB-GAN is rigorously evaluated using state-of-the-art DP-tabular GANs in terms of data utility and privacy robustness against membership and attribute inference attacks. Our results on three datasets indicate that strict theoretical differential privacy guarantees come only after severely affecting data utility. However, it is shown empirically that these guarantees help provide a stronger defence against privacy attacks. Overall, it is found that DP-CTABGAN is capable of being robust to privacy attacks while maintaining the highest data utility as compared to prior work, by up to 18% in terms of the average precision score.