Three-Dimensional Chiral Magnetization Structures in FeGe Nanospheres

Abstract: Skyrmions, spin spirals, and other chiral magnetization structures developing in materials with intrinsic Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya Interaction display unique properties that have been the subject of intense research in thin-film geometries. Here we study the formation of three-dimensional chiral magnetization structures in FeGe nanospheres by means of micromagnetic finite-element simulations. In spite of the deep sub-micron particle size, we find a surprisingly large number of distinct equilibrium states, namely, helical, meron, skyrmion, chiral-bobber and quasi-saturation state. The distribution of these states is summarized in a phase diagram displaying the ground state as a function of the external field and particle radius. This unusual multiplicity of possible magnetization states in individual nanoparticles could be a useful feature for multi-state memory devices. We also show that the magneto-dipolar interaction is almost negligible in these systems, which suggests that the particles could be arranged at high density without experiencing unwanted coupling.