Asymptotics of the stress concentration in high-contrast elastic composites (2004.06310v2)

Abstract: A long-standing area of materials science research has been the study of electrostatic, magnetic, and elastic fields in composite with densely packed inclusions whose material properties differ from that of the background. For a general elliptic system, when the coefficients are piecewise H\"{o}lder continuous and uniformly bounded, an $\varepsilon$-independent bound of the gradient was obtained by Li and Nirenberg \cite{ln}, where $\varepsilon$ represents the distance between the interfacial surfaces. However, in high-contrast composites, when $\varepsilon$ tends to zero, the stress always concentrates in the narrow regions. As a contrast to the uniform boundedness result of Li and Nirenberg, in order to investigate the role of $\varepsilon$ played in such kind of concentration phenomenon, in this paper we establish the blow-up asymptotic expressions of the gradients of solutions to the Lam\'{e} system with partially infinite coefficients in dimensions two and three. We discover the relationship between the blow-up rate of the stress and the relative convexity of adjacent surfaces, and find a family of blow-up factor matrices with respect to the boundary data. Therefore, this work completely solves the Babu\u{s}ka problem on blow-up analysis of stress concentration in high-contrast composite media. Moreover, as a byproduct of these local analysis, we establish an extended Flaherty-Keller formula on the global effective elastic property of a periodic composite with densely packed fibers, which is related to the "Vigdergauz microstructure" in the shape optimization of fibers.