Non-abelian tensor square and related constructions of $p$-groups

Abstract: Let $G$ be a group. We denote by $\nu(G)$ a certain extension of the non-abelian tensor square $[G,G^{\varphi}]$ by $G \times G$. We prove that if $G$ is a finite potent $p$-group, then $[G,G^{\varphi}]$ and the $k$-th term of the lower central series $\gamma_k(\nu(G))$ are potently embedded in $\nu(G)$ (Theorem A). Moreover, we show that if $G$ is a potent $p$-group, then the exponent $\exp(\nu(G))$ divides $p \cdot \exp(G)$ (Theorem B). We also study the weak commutativity construction of powerful $p$-groups (Theorem C).