Luminescent defects in a few-layer h-BN film grown by molecular beam epitaxy

Abstract: We report on luminescent centers contained in a few-layer-thick hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) film grown on Ni by molecular beam epitaxy. After transfer to a SiO$2$/Si substrate, sharp lines are observed in photo- and cathodoluminescence spectra in both the ultraviolet and the visible range. Spatially resolved measurements reveal that the luminescent centers responsible for these lines are localized within microscopic multi-layer islands that form at the nucleation centers of the h-BN film. The comparison of their energy, polarization and phonon replica emission with previous theoretical predictions suggest that the N$\mathrm{B}$V$_\mathrm{N}$ anti-site could be one of the light emitters present in our sample. Moreover, we have also observed evidences of other kinds of centers that could be associated to defects containing carbon or oxygen. The characterized luminescent defects could have potential applications as quantum light sources.