Deployment of Drone Base Stations for Cellular Communication Without Apriori User Distribution Information

Abstract: Drone base stations can provide cellular networks in areas that have lost coverage due to disasters. To serve the maximum number of users in the disaster area without apriori user distribution information, we proposed a 'sweep and search' algorithm to find the optimal deployment of drone base stations. The algorithm involves polygon area decomposition, coverage control and collision avoidance. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first in the literature that studied the deployment of drone base station without apriori user distribution information. Simulations are presented showing that the proposed algorithm outperforms the random search algorithm and the attractive search algorithm regarding the maximum number of severed users under the deployment of drone-BSs they found with a time limit.