Performance Improvement by Introducing Mobility in Wireless Communication Networks

Abstract: Communication technology is a major contributor to our lifestyles. Improving the performance of communication system brings with various benefits to human beings. This report covers two typical such systems: wireless sensor networks and cellular networks. We study the influence of mobility in these networks. In wireless sensor networks, we consider the usage of mobile sinks to collect sensory data from static nodes. For the latter case, we design data collection protocols for a single mobile sink which aim at balancing the energy consumption among sensor nodes to improve the network lifetime. We also design an algorithm for multiple mobile sinks to collect urgent sensory information within the allowed latency. Regarding the mobility in cellular networks, we mean the service providers are mobile. Conventional approaches usually consider how to optimally deploy static base stations according to a certain metric, such as throughput. Base station densification is a solution, but it is not cost efficient. Introducing mobility is to let the base stations fly in the sky, resulting in less investment. We consider one of the key issues of using drones to serve cellular users: drone deployment. We have implemented all the proposed algorithms by either simulations or experiments, and the results have confirmed the effectiveness of these approaches.