The completed finite period map and Galois theory of supercongruences

Abstract: A period is a complex number arising as the integral of a rational function with algebraic number coefficients over a rationally-defined region. Although periods are typically transcendental numbers, there is a conjectural Galois theory of periods coming from the theory of motives. This paper formalizes an analogy between a class of periods called multiple zeta values, and congruences for rational numbers modulo prime powers (called supercongruences). We construct an analogue of the motivic period map in the setting of supercongruences, and use it to define a Galois theory of supercongruences. We describe an algorithm using our period map to find and prove supercongruences, and we provide software implementing the algorithm.