Transverse spin of light for all wavefields

Abstract: It has been known for a long time that light carries both linear and angular momenta parallel to the direction of propagation. However, only recently it has been pointed out that beams of light, under certain conditions, may exhibit a transverse spin angular momentum perpendicular to the propagation direction. When this happens, the electric field transported by the light rotates around an axis transverse to the beam path. Such kind of fields, although deceptively elusive, are almost ubiquitous in optics as they manifests in strongly focused beams, plasmonic fields and evanescent waves. In this work we present a general formalism describing all these phenomena. In particular, we demonstrate how to mathematically generate a wave field possessing transverse spin angular momentum density, from any arbitrarily given scalar wave field, either propagating and evanescent.