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Dynamical Symmetries of Dirac Hamiltonian (1107.0747v3)
Published 4 Jul 2011 in hep-ph, math-ph, and math.MP
Abstract: Several dynamical symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian are reviewed in a systematic manner and the conditions under which such symmetries hold. These include relativistic spin and orbital angular momentum symmetries, SO(4)\times SU_{\sigma}(2) symmetry for the Dirac Hydrogen atom, SU(3)\times SU_{\sigma}(2) symmetry for the relativistic simple harmonic oscillator. The energy spectrum in each case is calculated from group-theoretic considerations.
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