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Models of quantum computation and quantum programming languages (1012.6035v2)
Published 29 Dec 2010 in cs.PL and quant-ph
Abstract: The goal of the presented paper is to provide an introduction to the basic computational models used in quantum information theory. We review various models of quantum Turing machine, quantum circuits and quantum random access machine (QRAM) along with their classical counterparts. We also provide an introduction to quantum programming languages, which are developed using the QRAM model. We review the syntax of several existing quantum programming languages and discuss their features and limitations.