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Differential Transmit Diversity Based on Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (0806.3317v1)
Published 20 Jun 2008 in cs.IT and math.IT
Abstract: By using joint modulation and customized constellation set, we show that Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (QO-STBC) can be used to form a new differential space-time modulation (DSTM) scheme to provide full transmit diversity with non-coherent detection. Our new scheme can provide higher code rate than existing DSTM schemes based on Orthogonal STBC. It also has a lower decoding complexity than the other DSTM schemes, such as those based on Group Codes, because it only requires a joint detection of two complex symbols. We derive the design criteria for the customized constellation set and use them to construct a constellation set that provides a wide range of spectral efficiency with full diversity and maximum coding gain.