Observed Timescales of Stellar Feedback in Star-Forming, Low-Mass Galaxies (2507.19573v1)

Abstract: Understanding the timescales of atomic gas turbulence is crucial to understanding the interplay between star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM). To investigate the timescales of turbulence low-mass galaxies ($10^{6.8}<M_\odot<10^9$), this study combines temporally resolved star formation histories (SFHs) -- derived from color-magnitude diagrams -- with kinematic data of the atomic and ionized hydrogen in a large sample of nearby, star-forming, low-mass galaxies. To best understand the timescales involved, SFHs and gas kinematics were analyzed in 400$\times$400 parsec regions to capture the local impacts of star formation. No strong correlation was found between the ionized gas velocity dispersion and the star formation activity over the past 5-500 Myr. In contrast, a consistent and significant correlation between the atomic hydrogen turbulence measures and the star formation activity t$\geq$100 Myr ago was identified. This correlation suggests the star formation activity and atomic gas are coupled on this timescale. This connection between star-formation activity $>$100 Myr ago, and the HI turbulence properties, may be related to the time scales over which turbulence decays in the ISM. Additionally, the results demonstrate a possible difference in the global and local turbulence properties of low-mass galaxies.