Boundedness and Morawetz estimates on subextremal Kerr de Sitter (2503.22077v1)

Abstract: We study the Klein--Gordon equation $\Box_{g_{a,M,l}}\psi-\mu^2_{\textit{KG}}\psi=0$ on subextremal Kerr--de Sitter black hole backgrounds with parameters $(a,M,l)$, where $l^2=\frac{3}{\Lambda}$. We prove boundedness and Morawetz estimates assuming an appropriate mode stability statement for real frequency solutions of Carter's radial ode. Our results in particular apply in the very slowly rotating case $|a|\ll M,l$, and in the case where the solution~$\psi$ is axisymmetric. This generalizes the work of Dafermos--Rodnianski \cite{DR3} on Schwarzschild--de~Sitter. The boundedness and Morawetz results of the present paper will be used in our companion \cite{mavrogiannis2} to prove a `relatively non-degenerate integrated estimate' for subextremal Kerr--de Sitter black holes~(and as a consequence exponential decay). In a forthcoming paper \cite{mavrogiannis3}, this will immediately yield nonlinear stability results for quasilinear wave equations on subextremal Kerr--de Sitter backgrounds.