Additive and Multiplicative Coinvariant Spaces of Weyl Groups in the Light of Harmonics and Graded Transfer (2412.17099v1)

Abstract: A finite group with an integral representation has two induced canonical actions, one on polynomials and one on Laurent polynomials. Knowledge about the invariants is in either case applied in many computations by means of symmetry reduction techniques, for example in algebraic systems solving or optimization. In this article, we realize the two actions as the additive action on the symmetric algebra and the multiplicative action on the group algebra of a lattice with Weyl group symmetry. By constructing explicit equivariant isomorphisms, we draw algorithmic relations between the two, which allow the transfer and preservation of representation- and invariant-theoretic properties. Our focus lies on the multiplicative coinvariant space, which is identified with the regular representation and harmonic polynomials.