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RecSys Challenge 2024: Balancing Accuracy and Editorial Values in News Recommendations (2409.20483v1)

Published 30 Sep 2024 in cs.IR, cs.AI, and cs.LG

Abstract: The RecSys Challenge 2024 aims to advance news recommendation by addressing both the technical and normative challenges inherent in designing effective and responsible recommender systems for news publishing. This paper describes the challenge, including its objectives, problem setting, and the dataset provided by the Danish news publishers Ekstra Bladet and JP/Politikens Media Group ("Ekstra Bladet"). The challenge explores the unique aspects of news recommendation, such as modeling user preferences based on behavior, accounting for the influence of the news agenda on user interests, and managing the rapid decay of news items. Additionally, the challenge embraces normative complexities, investigating the effects of recommender systems on news flow and their alignment with editorial values. We summarize the challenge setup, dataset characteristics, and evaluation metrics. Finally, we announce the winners and highlight their contributions. The dataset is available at: https://recsys.eb.dk.

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Summary

  • The paper introduces RecSys Challenge 2024, which leverages the extensive EB-NeRD dataset to balance click prediction accuracy with editorial considerations.
  • It employs ensemble methods, gradient boosting decision trees, and neural networks to address the temporal dynamics of news consumption.
  • Results reveal varied performance on beyond-accuracy metrics, underscoring the importance of aligning algorithmic outputs with editorial values.

Overview of "RecSys Challenge 2024: Balancing Accuracy and Editorial Values in News Recommendations"

The paper "RecSys Challenge 2024: Balancing Accuracy and Editorial Values in News Recommendations" addresses the complexities inherent in news recommender systems. It details the RecSys '24 Challenge, highlighting the technical and normative challenges faced by these systems, particularly as they pertain to accessing user preferences and balancing these with editorial values. The challenge provides an opportunity for participants to explore the dual facets of personalization and responsibility in news recommendation, presenting cutting-edge solutions in the field.

Objectives and Problem Setting

The primary objective of the RecSys '24 Challenge is to improve the ranking of news articles by predicting user clicks based on a variety of parameters, such as click history and article content. This entails ranking a set of articles for each user impression to maximize click likelihood, while also acknowledging the distinctive challenges posed by news recommendation, such as the ephemeral nature of news content and dynamic user interests.

Dataset and Methodology

The challenge makes use of the Ekstra Bladet News Recommendation Dataset (EB-NeRD), which is a significant dataset comprising over a million users and a large volume of impression logs. Key characteristics of the dataset include metadata about articles and user interactions, further enriched with entities, topics, and sentiment labels. The dataset offers a robust platform for algorithmic development and benchmarking.

Evaluation metrics focus on accuracy and beyond-accuracy considerations. Standard metrics such as AUC, MRR, and nDCG are utilized alongside beyond-accuracy metrics like diversity, serendipity, and novelty, providing a comprehensive evaluation framework.

Results and Participant Contributions

The paper reports strong participation, with 145 teams submitting various solutions utilizing ensemble methods, gradient boosting decision trees, and neural networks. The top-performing team, :D, exhibited a novel combination of transformers and decision trees, incorporating a three-stage recommendation approach, which significantly addressed the temporal dynamics of news consumption.

Despite similar performance on traditional metrics, the solutions displayed significant variance on beyond-accuracy metrics, such as content diversity and coverage, underscoring the importance of balancing editorial values with accuracy.

Implications and Future Directions

This challenge underscores the critical need to evaluate recommender systems not only on their predictive accuracy but also on their potential impacts on editorial integrity and user experience. The results suggest that different algorithms lead to varied effects on the news flow and user exposure, highlighting the importance for publishers to carefully consider the alignment of algorithmic outputs with their editorial missions.

Moving forward, the exploration of beyond-accuracy objectives remains a key area for development, promising further insights into how news recommender systems can harmonize user personalization with democratic and editorial responsibilities. This investigation aligns with burgeoning research on value alignment in AI systems, potentially influencing future methodologies and technologies in the field of news recommendation.

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