Regular nilpotent partial Hessenberg varieties (2405.07247v1)

Abstract: Regular nilpotent Hessenberg varieties are subvarieties of full flag varieties, while regular nilpotent partial Hessenberg varieties are subvarieties of partial flag varieties. In this manuscript we first provide a summand formula and a product formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial of regular nilpotent partial Hessenberg varieties. It is well-known that there is an isomorphism between the cohomology rings of partial flag varieties and the invariants in the cohomology rings of full flag varieties under an action of a certain Weyl group by Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand. We generalize this result to regular nilpotent partial Hessenberg varieties. More concretely, we give an isomorphism between the cohomology rings of regular nilpotent partial Hessenberg varieties and the invariant subrings of the cohomology rings of regular nilpotent Hessenberg varieties under the certain Weyl group action. Furthermore, we provide a description of the cohomology rings for regular nilpotent partial Hessenberg varieties in terms of the invariants in the logarithmic derivation modules of ideal arrangements, which is a genelarization of the result by Abe-Masuda-Murai-Sato with the author.