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GLDPC-PC Codes: Channel Coding Towards 6G Communications (2404.14828v1)

Published 23 Apr 2024 in cs.IT and math.IT

Abstract: The sixth generation (6G) wireless communication system will improve the key technical indicators by one to two orders of magnitude, and come with some new features. As a crucial technique to enhance the reliability and efficiency of data transmission, the next generation channel coding is not only required to satisfy the stringent requirements of 6G, but also expected to be backward compatible to avoid imposing additional burden on the crowded baseband chip. This article provides an overview of the potential channel codes for 6G communications. In addition, we explore to develop next-generation channel codes based on low-density parity-check (LDPC) and polar frameworks, introducing a novel concept called generalized LDPC with polar-like component (GLDPC-PC) codes. The codes have exhibited promising error correction performance and manageable complexity, which can be further optimized by specific code design. The opportunities and challenges of GLDPC-PC codes are also discussed, considering the practical applications to 6G communication systems.

Summary

  • The paper introduces GLDPC-PC codes that hybridize LDPC and polar frameworks to achieve enhanced error correction with manageable complexity.
  • It demonstrates that the proposed coding strategy can significantly boost performance, addressing 6G requirements with improvements of up to one to two orders of magnitude.
  • The research outlines practical challenges in implementation while highlighting opportunities for optimizing baseband processing in next-generation systems.

The paper "GLDPC-PC Codes: Channel Coding Towards 6G Communications" investigates the evolution of channel coding techniques crucial for the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems. The authors highlight how 6G aims to significantly enhance technical performance indicators, aiming to improve them by one to two orders of magnitude, while also introducing innovative features.

The core focus of the paper is on the development of next-generation channel codes that not only meet the stringent requirements of 6G but also maintain backward compatibility. This is essential to prevent excessive demands on already complex baseband chips. The authors propose new coding methods based on the integration of low-density parity-check (LDPC) and polar code frameworks, resulting in the novel concept of generalized LDPC with polar-like component (GLDPC-PC) codes.

Key highlights from the paper include:

  • GLDPC-PC Codes Construction: The paper introduces GLDPC-PC codes as a hybrid framework combining the strengths of LDPC and polar codes. This design aims to achieve an optimal balance between error correction performance and computational complexity.
  • Error Correction and Complexity: The authors report that GLDPC-PC codes show promising error correction capabilities and manageable complexity. They suggest that further optimization through specific code design could enhance these attributes, thereby making the codes more suitable for practical 6G applications.
  • Challenges and Opportunities: The paper discusses the potential challenges these new codes may face in real-world implementation, such as ensuring efficient encoding and decoding processes. At the same time, the paper emphasizes the opportunities these codes present in enhancing data reliability and transmission efficiency in future communication systems.

The proposed GLDPC-PC codes offer a promising direction for the development of channel coding strategies that align with the advanced demands of 6G, promoting robust, efficient data transmission while maintaining system compatibility and practicality.