Single-peak and multi-peak solutions for Hamiltonian elliptic systems in dimension two (2404.12009v1)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the Hamiltonian elliptic system in dimension two\begin{equation*}\aligned \left{ \begin{array}{lll} -\epsilon^2\Delta u+V(x)u=g(v)\ & \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^2,\ -\epsilon^2\Delta v+V(x)v=f(u)\ & \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^2, \end{array}\right.\endaligned \end{equation*} where $V\in C(\mathbb{R}^2)$ has local minimum points, and $f,g\in C^1(\mathbb{R})$ are assumed to be of exponential growth in the sense of Trudinger-Moser inequality. When $V$ admits one or several local strict minimum points, we show the existence and concentration of single-peak and multi-peak semiclassical states respectively, as well as strong convergence and exponential decay. In addition, positivity of solutions and uniqueness of local maximum points of solutions are also studied. Our theorems extend the results of Ramos and Tavares [Calc. Var. 31 (2008) 1-25], where $f$ and $g$ have polynomial growth. It seems that it is the first attempt to obtain multi-peak semiclassical states for Hamiltonian elliptic system with exponential growth.