Semi-parametric goodness-of-fit testing for INAR models (2402.17425v2)
Abstract: Among the various models designed for dependent count data, integer-valued autoregressive (INAR) processes enjoy great popularity. Typically, statistical inference for INAR models uses asymptotic theory that relies on rather stringent (parametric) assumptions on the innovations such as Poisson or negative binomial distributions. In this paper, we present a novel semi-parametric goodness-of-fit test tailored for the INAR model class. Relying on the INAR-specific shape of the joint probability generating function, our approach allows for model validation of INAR models without specifying the (family of the) innovation distribution. We derive the limiting null distribution of our proposed test statistic, prove consistency under fixed alternatives and discuss its asymptotic behavior under local alternatives. By manifold Monte Carlo simulations, we illustrate the overall good performance of our testing procedure in terms of power and size properties. In particular, it turns out that the power can be considerably improved by using higher-order test statistics. We conclude the article with the application on three real-world economic data sets.
- M. A. Al-Osh and A. A. Alzaid “First-order integer-valued autoregressive (INAR(1)) process” In Journal of Time Series Analysis 8(3), 1987, pp. 261–275
- M. A. Al-Osh and A. A. Alzaid “An integer-valued pth order autoregressive structure (INAR(p𝑝pitalic_p)) process” In Journal of Applied Probability 27(2), 1990, pp. 314–324
- B. Aleksandrov, C.H. Weiß and C. Jentsch “Goodness-of-fit tests for Poisson count time series based on the Stein-Chen identity” In Statistica Neerlandica 76(1), 2022, pp. 35–64
- “Modelling and diagnostic tests for Poisson and negative-binomial count time series” In Metrika, 2023, pp. in press
- “Pseudo-variance quasi-maximum likelihood estimation of semi-parametric time series models”, 2023 arXiv:2309.06100 [stat.ME]
- K. Brännäs and A. M. M. S. Quoreshi “Integer-valued moving average modelling of the number of transactions in stocks” In Applied Financial Ecconomics 20(18), 2010, pp. 1429–1440
- “Quasi-likelihood inference for negative binomial time series models” In Journal of Time Series Analysis 35(1), 2015, pp. 55–78
- R. A. Davis and H. Liu “Theory and inference for a class of nonlinear models with application to time series of counts” In Statistica Sinica 26(4), 2016, pp. 1673–1707
- T. De Wet and R. Rangles “On the effect of cubstituting parameter estimators in limiting χ2superscript𝜒2\chi^{2}italic_χ start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 2 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT U and V statistics” In The Annals of Statistics 15(1), 1987, pp. 398–412
- Feike Drost, Ramon Van den Akker and Bas Werker “Efficient estimation of auto-regression parameters and innovation distributions for semiparametric integer-valued AR(p𝑝pitalic_p) models” In Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B 71, Part 2, 2009, pp. 467–485
- “The integer valued autoregressive (INAR(p𝑝pitalic_p)) model” In Journal of Time Series Analysis 12(2), 1991, pp. 129–142
- “Semiparametric estimation of INAR models using roughness penalization” In Statistical Methods & Applications 32(2), 2022, pp. 365–400
- “spINAR: An R Package for Semiparametric and Parametric Estimation and Bootstrapping of Integer-Valued Autoregressive (INAR) Models”, 2024 arXiv:2401.14239 [stat.CO]
- K. Fokianos, A. Rahbek and D. Tjøstheim “Poisson autoregression” In Journal of the American Statistical Association 104(4), 2009, pp. 1430–1439
- R. Giacomini, D. Politis and H. White “A warp-speed method for conducting Monte Carlo experiments involving bootstrap estimators” In Econometric Theory 29(3), 2012, pp. 567–589
- “Recent and classical goodness-of-fit tests for the Poisson distribution” In Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 90, 2000, pp. 207–225
- “Analysis and forecasting of risk in count processes” In Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14.4 MDPI, 2021, pp. 182
- S. Hudecova, M. Huskova and Simos G. Meintanis “Tests for time series of counts based on the probability-generating function” In Statistics 49(2), 2015, pp. 316–337
- The MathWorks Inc. “MATLAB version: 9.13.0 (R2022b)” The MathWorks Inc., 2022 URL: https://www.mathworks.com
- M. Jazi, G. Jones and C. Lai “First-order integer valued AR processes with zero inflated Poisson innovations” In Journal of Time Series Analysis 33, 2012, pp. 954–963
- M. Jazi, G. Jones and C. Lai “Integer valued AR(1) with geometric innovations” In Journal of the Iranian Statistical Society 11, 2012, pp. 173–190
- “Bootstrapping INAR models” In Bernoulli 25(3), 2017, pp. 2359–2408
- Anne Leucht “Characteristic function-based tests under weak dependence” In Journal of Multivariate Analysis 108, 2012, pp. 67–89
- “Degenerate U- and V-statistics under ergodicity: asymptotics, bootstrap and applications in statistics” In Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 65, 2013, pp. 349–386
- Z. Liu, Q. Li and F. Zhu “Semiparametric integer-valued autoregresive models on Z” In Canadian Journal of Statistics 49, 2021, pp. 1317–1337
- E. McKenzie “Some simple models for discrete variate time series” In Water Resources Bulletin 21(4), 1985, pp. 645–650
- Simos G. Meintanis and Dimitris Karlis “Validation tests for the innovation distribution in INAR time series models” In Computational Statistics 29(5), 2014, pp. 1221–1241
- Simos G. Meintanis and J. Swanepoel “Bootstrap goodness-of-fit tests with estimated parameters based on empirical transform” In Statistics & Probability Letters 77, 2007, pp. 1004–1013
- R Core Team “R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing”, 2022 R Foundation for Statistical Computing URL: https://www.R-project.org/
- “Efficient parameter estimation for independent and INAR(1) negative binomial samples” In Metrika 65, 2007, pp. 207–225
- S. Schweer “A goodness-of-fit test for integer-valued autoregressive processes” In Journal of Time Series Analysis 37, 2015, pp. 77–98
- F. W. Steutel and K. Van Harn “Discrete analogues of self-decomposability and stability” In Annals of Probability 7(5), 1979, pp. 893–899
- A. Van der Vaart “Asymptotic Statistics” Cambridge University Press, 2000
- Christian H. Weiß “An Introduction to Discrete-Valued Time Series” Wiley, 2018
- F. Zhu “Modeling time series of counts with COM-Poisson INGARCH models” In Mathematical and Computer Modeling 56(9-10), 2012, pp. 191–203
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.