Images in Language Space: Exploring the Suitability of Large Language Models for Vision & Language Tasks (2305.13782v1)

Abstract: LLMs have demonstrated robust performance on various language tasks using zero-shot or few-shot learning paradigms. While being actively researched, multimodal models that can additionally handle images as input have yet to catch up in size and generality with language-only models. In this work, we ask whether language-only models can be utilised for tasks that require visual input -- but also, as we argue, often require a strong reasoning component. Similar to some recent related work, we make visual information accessible to the LLM using separate verbalisation models. Specifically, we investigate the performance of open-source, open-access LLMs against GPT-3 on five vision-language tasks when given textually-encoded visual information. Our results suggest that LLMs are effective for solving vision-language tasks even with limited samples. This approach also enhances the interpretability of a model's output by providing a means of tracing the output back through the verbalised image content.