On the maximal operator of a general Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup

Abstract: If $Q$ is a real, symmetric and positive definite $n\times n$ matrix, and $B$ a real $n\times n$ matrix whose eigenvalues have negative real parts, we consider the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck semigroup on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with covariance $Q$ and drift matrix $B$. Our main result says that the associated maximal operator is of weak type $(1,1)$ with respect to the invariant measure. The proof has a geometric gist and hinges on the "forbidden zones method" previously introduced by the third author.