Counting Mapping Class group orbits on hyperbolic surfaces (1601.03342v1)

Abstract: Let $S_{g,n}$ be a surface of genus $g $ with $n$ marked points. Let $X$ be a complete hyperbolic metric on $S_{g,n}$ with $n$ cusps. Every isotopy class $[\gamma]$ of a closed curve $\gamma \in \pi_{1}(S_{g,n})$ contains a unique closed geodesic on $X$. Let $\ell_{\gamma}(X)$ denote the hyperbolic length of the geodesic representative of $\gamma$ on $X$. In this paper, we study the asymptotic growth of the lengths of closed curves of a fixed topological type on $S_{g,n}.$ As an application, one can obtain the asymptotics of the growth of $s^{k}_{X}(L)$, the number of closed curves of length $\leq L$ on $X$ with at most $k$ self-intersections. We also discuss properties of random pants decomposition of large length on $X$. Both these results are based on ergodic properties of the earthquake flow on a natural bundle over the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with $n$ cusps.